âBraiding Sweetgrassâ author offers Indigenous prescription to address climate change
On Robin Wall Kimmererâs first day of school at SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry in Syracuse, New York, she had a quick and heartfelt answer when her botany professor asked why she wanted to study plants.She wanted to know why goldenrods and asters look so beautiful together and how other plants are able to make medicine.
âHe looked at me and said, âMy dear, that is not science. If you want to study beauty, you should have gone to art school,ââ recalled Kimmerer, a member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation, before a standing-room only crowdĚýat the Boulder Theater Thursday. âI felt like I had just knocked on the door of a club that didnât want me or my way of thinking.â
Decades later, Kimmerer runs the Center for Native Peoples and the Environment at SUNY, located just down the hall from where that deflating conversation took place.
In 2022, she was awarded an $800,000 MacArthur Fellowship, or âGenius Grant,â one of the most prestigious awards a writer or scientist can earn. And as a botanist and author of the bestseller, Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants, she has become a vocal advocate for what she calls âtwo-eyed seeing,â a worldview that incorporates Indigenous wisdom with Western scientific tools to address the worldâs greatest problems.
Ěý ĚýKimmerer will participate in the Traditional Knowledge and Climate Solutions panelĚýat 1:30 p.m. on Sunday, Dec. 4.
The event, part of the Buffs One Read program sponsored by University Libraries and Student Affairs, set a hopeful tone for a spellbound audience made up largely of studentsĚýin the lead-up to this weekend'sĚýRight Here Right Now Global Climate Summit.
âItâs time we engage in Indigenous knowledge not so that we can go back to some imagined past but so we can go forward together and find solutions that are not embedded only by the Western worldview,â she said.
Two-eyed seeing
The first step in achieving that two-eyed seeing, she said, is to re-evaluate the language we use.
She contends that the term ânatural resourcesâ paints the land as âraw materials yet to be converted into products we want them to be.â And the term âsustainabilityâ sounds like âthey are just trying to keep on taking.â Even the way the English language refers to animals and plantsâas âitââ is objectifying.
âImagine if your beloved grandmother walked into the room with some cookies and you said, âIt brought us a snack,ââ she said. âThat would take away her agency as anything other than a provider of cookies and diminish her. We are, in essence, âitâ-ing the world.â
Born in upstate New York, of Potawatomi heritage, Kimmerer was raised to see the ecosystem as community, not machine; land, water and animals as kin, not capital.
Instead of viewing humans as exceptional among the millions of species, she was raised with a âkincentric world viewâ in which humans are one part of an interconnected web.
In what she called a âmodest proposal to transform the English language,â she and some of her students recently came up with a new pronoun for animals and plants. Inspired by animistic traditions that attribute them with a soul, they use the word kĂ (singular) and kin (plural) instead of it.
âSo often solutions are framed in terms of new technology, and yes, we need that too, but we also need a change in worldview,â she told the audience.
Kimmerer was quick to note progress has been made since her college days.
The Biden administration recently issued an executive order saying Indigenous knowledge should be elevated in all federal land decision-making. And land management agencies have begun to turn to Indigenous people for strategies on how to maintain biodiversity (which is declining most slowly on Indigenous lands) and manage fire.
While addressing the existential threat that is climate change can feel daunting, she left her audience with two parting messages. For students: âDonât do what I did in that first year of college and shut down and sit in the back of the room. Raise a ruckus.â
And for everyone else: Adopt a simple Indigenous strategy, the âhonorable harvest,â around consumption.
âMost of us find ourselves enmeshed in institutions and economies that are relentlessly asking what more can we take from the earth. Here, poised on the cusp of climate catastrophe, the question we need is: What does the earth ask of us?â
The Honorable Harvest
This Indigenous covenant of reciprocity between humans and the land offers a prescription for picking berries and much more. It also addressesĚýthe consumer-driven roots of climate change.
- Never take the first one.
- Ask permission.and listen for the answer.
- Take only what you need and be grateful
- Minimize harm
- Share what you take
- Reciprocate the gift
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